If Youve Had Measles Once Can You Get Them Again

Measles is an infection that spreads very easily and can cause serious problems in some people. Having the MMR vaccine is the best way to forbid it.

Check if you or your child has measles

Measles usually starts with cold-like symptoms, followed by a rash a few days later. Some people may also get small spots in their mouth.

Cold-like symptoms

The first symptoms of measles include:

• a loftier temperature
• a runny or blocked nose
• sneezing
• a cough
• cherry-red, sore, watery eyes

Spots in the rima oris

Small white spots may appear within the cheeks and on the dorsum of the lips a few days later. These spots usually last a few days.

The measles rash

A rash usually appears a few days after the cold-similar symptoms.

The rash starts on the face up and backside the ears before spreading to the rest of the body.

The spots of the measles rash are sometimes raised and join together to form blotchy patches. They're not usually itchy.

The rash looks brown or reddish on white skin. It may be harder to see on brown and black skin.

Information:

If yous're not sure it's measles

It's very unlikely to be measles if you lot've had both doses of the MMR vaccine or you've had measles before.

See other rashes in babies and children

Urgent advice: Enquire for an urgent GP appointment or become help from NHS 111 if:

• yous think yous or your kid may have measles
• you've been in close contact with someone who has measles and you've non had measles before or y'all've non had ii doses of the MMR vaccine
• you've been in close contact with someone who has measles and y'all're pregnant – measles can be serious in pregnancy
• you have a weakened immune arrangement and call back you accept measles or have been in shut contact with someone with measles

Measles can spread to others easily. Call your GP surgery before yous go in. They may advise talking over the phone.

Y'all can also telephone call 111 or get help from 111 online.

How to look after yourself or your kid

Measles unremarkably starts to become better in most a week.

After seeing a GP, in that location are things you can do to assistance ease the symptoms and reduce the adventure of spreading the infection.

Information technology can assistance to:

• rest and drink plenty fluids, such every bit h2o, to avoid dehydration
• have paracetamol or ibuprofen to relieve a loftier temperature – do not give aspirin to children under sixteen years
• use cotton wool wool soaked in warm water to gently remove whatsoever crusts from your or your kid's eyes

Of import

Stay off nursery, school, or work for at least 4 days from when the rash first appears.

Also endeavour to avoid close contact with babies, people who are pregnant and people with weakened immune systems.

How to avert spreading or catching measles

Measles is spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes. There are things you lot can do to reduce the hazard of spreading or catching information technology.

Do

• wash your hands often with soap and warm water

• use tissues when you coughing or sneeze

• throw used tissues in the bin

Don't

• practise not share cutlery, cups, towels, dress, or bedding

Complications of measles

Measles can lead to serious issues if it spreads to other parts of the trunk, such equally the lungs or brain.

Problems that can exist caused past measles include:

• pneumonia
• meningitis
• blindness
• seizures (fits)

These problems are rare, but some people are more than at risk. This includes babies and people with weakened allowed systems.

Measles in pregnancy

If you get measles when you're meaning, it could damage your baby.

It can cause:

• miscarriage or stillbirth
• premature nascency (before the 37th week of pregnancy)
• your babe having a low birthweight

Information technology's important to get medical communication if you're pregnant and have been in close contact with someone who has measles.

Get vaccinated confronting measles

The MMR vaccine can forbid measles. It also protects yous from mumps and rubella.

The MMR vaccine is offered to all children in the U.k.. 2 doses can give lifelong protection against measles, mumps, and rubella.

Ask at your GP surgery if you're non certain you lot or your child take had the vaccine. They tin give it for free on the NHS.

Find out more about the MMR vaccine

Page last reviewed: 21 February 2022
Next review due: 21 Feb 2025

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Source: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/measles/

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